Tay Ninh is the centre of the Cao Dai sect. Their beliefs are an
eclectic mix of Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism. The temple architecture
is as extraordinary as the sect, whose patron saints include Joan of
Arc, Victor Hugo and Winston Churchill. Caodaism was
founded by Ngo Minh Chieu in 1926. The religion grew quickly and by
the 1950’s one of every eight southern Vietnamese was a Cao Dai. Caodaism
is strongest in Tay Ninh and the surrounding areas but temples are located
throughout southern and central Viet Nam.
Tay Ninh Province,
which is northwest of Sai Gon, is bordered by Cambodia on three
sides. Tay Ninh is home to Nui Ba Den (Black Lady Mountain) which towers
850 meters over the surrounding countryside.
The name
Black Lady Mountain is derived from the legend of Huong, a young woman
who married her true love despite opposition. One day she was attacked
by kidnappers, while visiting a magical statue of Buddha at the top of
the mountain. The legend says that rather than be dishonored, she threw
herself off the cliff and appeared later in visions to a monk who told
her story.
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